Thursday, December 26, 2024

Musings on investing - Omission or Commission

Things can be simplified into frameworks. Investing is no different.

Sins of Omission

While the S&P returned in excess of 20% this year and Nasdaq above 30%, there were some standout performers that were on my radar but I did not pull the trigger - omission. These names are (w YTD% returns)

1. Palantir +380%

2. Spotify +146%

3. Bitcoin +133%

One may ask why didn’t I hop on some of these bandwagons if I were monitoring them, I have a few reasons including but not limited to the following - I) Inability to understand the business model (palantir), II) Not tracking the changing environment where the cash flows have turned positive, III) Not willing to partake in speculative assets (crypto) though that narrative has since changed as bitcoin became digital gold (and an arguably better store of wealth) in the institutional mind. And IV) Simply limited capital as my positions have largely been laid out or well deployed since 2021, taking on new positions would necessitate selling some old positions.

Sins of Commission

In contrast, as I think about my portfolio positions with losers - perhaps it comes a time to trim or say goodbye given the 3 year holding period and no growth in some of them. These losers (Alibaba, C3AI, Elastic and Unity) being 11% of my total portfolio have lagged the market proving to be a bit of heartache. Imagine that 11% in palantir and what a game changer that would be.

A quick review of the investment framework for total returns

1) Earnings growth/flat/decline

2) Multiple Expansion/flat/decline

3) Capital return (dividends or share buybacks)

Simple outlook for the 4 names over next 3 years

Alibaba - 2 and 3 as 1 is largely flat. Company cash position is 25% of market cap so plenty of capital returns could happen. If #1 happen we could see a sudden outperformance in the share price.

C3AI - Growth is returning with 29% in recent quarter (1), given palantir 69x enterprise value/sales vs C3 11x, seems like plenty of room for number 2. No capital returns expected here but if growth remains consistent, it could move the needle here.

Elastic - growth pretty decent at 17% (consistent across 5 quarters), EV/sales of 7x could see number 2 happening. No capital returns. 

Unity - Weak growth, flat multiple of 5x EV/sales and no capital returns. This company is the weakest of all 4 and the share price is showing it.

Conclusion

What would I do - Potential divestments could be on the cards for Alibaba, Unity and Elastic. I think C3 has a good AI story ahead so would be hanging around for that story. But the sale of any name would only happen under two circumstances 

1. Better opportunities spotted (dependent on Mr Market serving up bargains)

2. Fundamentals turn south

Otherwise, I remain ok to hold. The first mistake for most of these names was buying at too high (not the peak) but at princely prices over the last 4 years. Considering all these names are cash flow positive with reasonably health balance sheet and market leader status….I will hold for now in the midst of patiently waiting for their story to turn (or bargains to emerge)



Saturday, December 21, 2024

2024 year end reflection

A phenomenal year in reflection. Everything rallied mostly. Below is a list of some stuff I owned. Superbly happy with how the growth portfolio did this year (top performers Tesla, Amazon, Shopify), worst performers there are (Unity, C3AI and Alibaba)

Even traditional value / dividend stocks did well with my diversified endowus portfolio up 20% since inception. DBS rose +42% as well.

The biggest drag for my portfolio is United Hampshire US REIT -6%ytd, but I am confident that this thesis will work out considering that Blackstone buyout of ROIC for USD4b valued a larger business at 1.73x P/BV, 3.5% dividend yield, though UH reit is about 1/3 the size of ROIC. ROIC being East Coast assets, UH REIT being West Coast assets. 

+170% upside sounds exciting? (I added to my position recently and MCB real estate recently emerged with a 5% stake…activist activity incoming?). Who knows but as a decent yielding company about 8%, you get paid while you wait.

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Market discipline is needed today, today we are somewhere in the middle of the cycle with the equity markets having run ahead before the Fed cuts even begun. Optimism and animal spirits are strong for a Trump administration and I think it’s wise to turn slightly defensive.

So for 2025, going beyond the general rebalancing for equity, bonds and cash position…one may consider  raising your cash or short duration bond position to at least 20-30%. Prudence and defensiveness is needed to survive and thrive but there should not be a major recession around the corner (though inflation may return and cause a selloff fear again - potentially a buy the dip opportunity as seen on 18-20 Dec)

Fresh funds and potential reallocation going forward will largely be in things I own or am looking at below including:

1. US bond funds yielding 6-8% (PIMCO GIS Income)

2. Selective growth shares (Mercadolibre, Airbnb)

3. Spinoffs (FedEx, DuPont and Unilever ice cream anyone?)

4. Turnarounds (LVMH, Alibaba, United Hampshire US REIT)

—-

US stocks 

Tesla +206%

Amazon +155%

Shopify +141%

OTIS +111%

Brookfield asset management +81%

Hims and Hers +79%

Adyen +52%

Airbnb +40%

Paycom +14%

Snowflake +2%


Mercadolibre -3%

Elastic -21%

Alibaba -48%

C3.AI -56%

Unity Software -71%


Endowus portfolio +20% 

(34% S&P500, 31% US bonds, 25% msci world, 10% Msci EM index)


YTD returns

DBS +42%

United Hampshire US reit -6%